The present subjunctive

CEFR A2Taught in Module 25, Conseiller et exiger

A mood rather than a tense, and at A2 you need it for a short list of triggers rather than for a theory. Learn the forms, then learn what pulls them.

*Formation: the ils form of the present, minus -ent, plus these endings, inside que*:

que je -eque tu -esqu'il -e
que nous -ionsque vous -iezqu'ils -ent
infinitifforme ilssubjonctif
parlerils parlentque je parle
finirils finissentque je finisse
partirils partentque je parte
écrireils écriventque j'écrive

For -er verbs, four of the six forms are identical to the present. Que je parle and je parle are the same word. Most of the time the subjunctive is invisible, which is why it frightens learners more than it should.

The irregulars you actually need — six:

êtreque je sois, que nous soyons
avoirque j'aie, que nous ayons
allerque j'aille, que nous allions
faireque je fasse
pouvoirque je puisse
savoirque je sache

What triggers it — at A2, three families and nothing more:

necessityil faut que je parte · il est important que tu viennes
wantingje veux que tu viennes · j'aimerais que vous restiez
emotionje suis content que tu sois là · c'est dommage qu'il parte

And the one negative you will meet constantly: je ne pense pas que ce soit vrai. Week 20 flagged this and left it; here it is.

*Not after espérer. J'espère que tu viens* — indicative. Hoping does not take the subjunctive in French even though wanting does, and this exception catches everyone.

At B1 this opens out into a system. At A2, these three triggers are the whole requirement.

What this unlocks

Knowing the rule is not the same as producing it.

This page explains the pattern. The track drills it: the point arrives inside a mini-dialogue, then production marked against a CEFR descriptor, then a module test that returns you to your two weakest sessions if you miss it.